August 05, 2006

BOND YIELDS HIT FOUR-MONTH LOW

By Chip Anderson
John Murphy

The U.S. economy added fewer jobs than expected during July and the unemployment report rose for the first time in five months to 4.8% from 4.6%. The weak job report is the latest in a string of signs that the economy is weakening. That's usually good news for bond prices which do better in a slowing economy. Technically, this is a logical spot for bond prices to start doing better and bond yields (which move in the opposite direction) to start dropping. Chart 1 is a monthly bar chart of the 10-year Treasury Note yield. The chart shows the 10-year yield testing a a major down trendline connecting the highs of 1994, 2000, and 2006. The last time I showed this chart I pointed out that this would be a logical spot for bond yields to start to weaken. And that's what they've been doing. The daily bars in Chart 2 show the reaction to today's weak news. The 10-year yield has fallen below its June low to the lowest level in four months. Besides pushing bond prices higher, falling bond yields have also given a boost to market sectors sensitive to interest rates – like banks, utilities, and REITs and to defensive stocks in general – and to safer large cap stocks (especially dividend-paying ones) at the expense of riskier smaller stocks. Falling rates are hurting the dollar which is giving a boost to gold.

Chart 1

Chart 2

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